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Rob OlsonRob Olson
Technique for extending a method from a module
edit Posted by Rob Olson on Sunday February 14, 2010 at 12:17AM
Update: Read the follow-up post Second thoughts on initializing modules

I was recently presented the problem of appending to the initialize method from a module that was being included. To do this it would need to override the class's initialize method with my own but keep the functionality of the original initialize method.

Whenever I need to do something in Ruby that I know will require some experimentation I like to move outside of my application and reproduce the problem in a simple way. For this problem I created a Person class that mixes in a Teacher module.

module Teacher
  def initialize
    puts "initializing teacher"
  end
end

class Person
  include Teacher

  def initialize
    puts "initializing person"
  end
end

The goal is to get the following output when a Person object is created:

> Person.new
initializing teacher
initializing person

The basic program fails as expected; Teacher.new prints "initializing person" because Person's initialize is trumping Teacher's. Our immediate goal is to replace Person's initialize with Teacher's but in a way that preserves the original initialize method. By using alias_method we can create a copy of the original initialize method that we can call later.